• In teleosts GR is expressed in almost every cell

  2022-05-07

  

  In teleosts, GR is expressed in almost every cell and regulates genes controlling development, metabolism, and immune response [17,18]. Several teleosts contain two GR genes, GR1 and GR2 [8]. Other groups have found only one GR in some species thus far, such as the Japanese flounder, brown trout, an

• Analysis of genomic neighborhoods has

  2022-05-07

  

  Analysis of genomic neighborhoods has helped resolve questions concerning the orthology of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon (Ng et al., 2010, Irwin and Prentice, 2011, Wang et al., 2012, Hwang et al., 2013). Using a diverse array of species with available genome sequence (see Fig. 4) the g

• Here we examined whether complete

  2022-05-07

  

  Here, we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production could reduce weight gain in the absence of the adipocyte hormone leptin, a condition that results in extreme hyperphagia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, in both mice [24] and humans [25]. We found that Lepob/ob mice be

• Another consistent observation in our studies was the lower

  2022-05-07

  

  Another consistent observation in our studies was the lower plasma catecholamine concentrations in the exercised GHSR-null mice, suggesting a diminished sympathoadrenal response. A proper sympathoadrenal response is essential for increasing substrate utilization during exercise [81]. Thus, the reduc

• The regulation of casein expression during lactation is a

  2022-05-07

  

  The regulation of casein expression during lactation is a complex process involving a coordinated response at several levels. A variety of hormones are known to play roles in lactogenesis, such as prolactin (PRL), insulin, and hydrocortisone, and there is now increasing evidence that growth factors,

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgments This study was supported

  2022-05-07

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgments This study was supported by funds from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 31360245, 31460258) and the Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province of China (2011FZ111). Introduction Acute myocardial infarction is the undoubted cause o

• NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV crossing

  2022-05-06

  

  NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV crossing the blood–brain barrier (BBB) to enter the CNS. This is thought to occur primarily via the transmigration of infected CD14+CD16+ monocytes (Williams, 2014), using the monocytes as “Trojan Horses” (Peluso, 1985), although some studies suggest alternate routes of

• In C elegans KDM A appears

  2022-05-06

  

  In C. elegans, KDM4A appears to be involved in H3K36me3 reduction on the X chromosome, suggesting that this protein has a relevant role in germ cell development (Figure 2A) (47). In addition, in HeLa cells, KDM4A is associated with the repression of the achaete-scute complex homologue 2 (ASCL2) gene

• Production of reactive oxygen species ROS at the

  2022-05-06

  

  Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at the site of pathogen attack following recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) is regarded as one of the initial plant immune responses. ROS accumulation can induce a hypersensitive reaction in host plants, thereby causing programme

• The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in

  2022-05-06

  

  The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in the sleep-wake cycle and in learning and memory. Alterations in Cy5 RNA histamine levels are closely connected with central nervous system dysfunction, and are thought to contribute to neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and depres

• Nowadays it is accepted that ligands which have been classic

  2022-05-06

  

  Nowadays, it is accepted that ligands which have been classically described as inverse agonists, due to their negative efficacy at modulating the G protein pathway, could also display some positive efficacy regarding receptor desensitization, internalization, or even signaling though another pathway

• br Introduction Glycolysis plays a key role in

  2022-05-06

  

  Introduction Glycolysis plays a key role in Uridine mg energy metabolism [[1], [2], [3]]. It is initiated mainly by hexokinase I (HKI), the major hexokinase isoform of the brain ([3,4] and references therein). Up to 90% of brain HKI is bound to the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) through the

• It is noticeable that CO

  2022-05-06

  

  It is noticeable that CO as well as H. pylori suppresses apoptosis while it induces autophagy in AGS cells. The differential effects of CO on the activation of transcription factors responsible for regulating expression of apoptosis- and autophagy-related genes merit further investigation. In concl

• br Experimental section br Results and

  2022-05-06

  

  Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion The evaluation of the inhibitory potential of these derivatives towards eight kinases showed that the brominated hybrids (3k) and (3l) are the most active against the PIM1 and CLK1 kinases. The methylation of the nitrogen Torin 2 synthe

• br Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the

  2022-05-06

  

  Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the first member of this subfamily of Ca2+-binding carboxypeptidase a to be investigated by structural methods [27], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58]. These proteins have four EF-hands arranged in pairs that give rise to amino- and carboxyl-terminal domains.

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