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The recent identification of new mechanisms for triggering f
2022-06-07
The recent identification of new mechanisms for triggering ferroptosis, by compounds termed FIN56 and FINO2, provided new insights into regulation of ferroptosis. FINO2 acts through a distinct mechanism: it promotes lipid peroxidation by oxidizing iron and indirectly inactivating GPX4 [180]. FIN56 w
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Sperm capacitation was negatively r p related with CR while
2022-06-07
Sperm capacitation was negatively (r = −0.68; p ive but not significant (r = 0.22). No significant relationship was observed between the expression levels of either CB1 receptor or FAAH and any of the sperm quality parameters studied. The scatter plot distribution of spermatozoa expression of CB1 an
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Despite a large amount of uptake for both nanoparticles only
2022-06-07
Despite a large amount of uptake for both nanoparticles, only after transport across intestinal epithelia do the nanoparticles really contribute to improving absorption. Though the transport of nanorods across monolayer was a little bit more than nanospheres, the total transport was less than 2% (A1
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BTL105 Maillard reaction also known as non enzymatic
2022-06-07
Maillard reaction, also known as non-enzymatic browning reaction, is a complex chemical reaction between carbonyl groups of reducing sugars and free amino groups of amino acids, peptides, proteins or some other nitrogen containing compounds. Maillard reaction plays an important role in food industry
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All these recent results show the interconnection between th
2022-06-07
All these recent results show the interconnection between the Hippo pathway as a tumor-suppressor on the one hand and its function as regulator of metabolic homeostasis on the other. Disruption of the Hippo pathway leads to cancer growth, which is often associated with pathological disturbances in t
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PI3K Akt mTOR Compound Library The mode of action of m Tyr h
2022-06-07
The mode of action of m-Tyr has not been fully recognized. The primary/basic mechanism of action of m-Tyr is thought to be associated with the incorporation of this NPAA into the structure of proteins resulting in formation of dysfunctional proteins [11], [12]. m-Tyr is incorporated into proteins in
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Preliminary analyses of these identified two bands for MALDI
2022-06-07
Preliminary analyses of these identified two bands for MALDI-TOF/TOF have shown the presence of approximately 20 proteins, most of which have not yet been characterized. However, several proteins, such as cytochrome c oxidase [53], peroxiredoin II E [54] and alcohol dehydrogenase [55], have been ide
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Fig summarizes the underlying mechanism
2022-06-07
Fig. 7 summarizes the underlying mechanism of SB on inhibiting inflammation and maintaining epithelium barrier integrity in the TNBS-induced colitis model. Our findings not only explained the protective effect of SB on colon health, but also provided evidence that GPR109A likely constitutes a valid
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Compared to methadone or morphine buprenorphine
2022-06-07
Compared to methadone or morphine, buprenorphine is a partial mu-opioid agonist, which shows high affinity for, and slow dissociation from, mu-opioid receptors. This maintenance of homeostasis may help to counter the development of an overt withdrawal syndrome, and may explain the lower risk of deve
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So far GnRH receptors have been detected in the
2022-06-07
So far, GnRH receptors have been detected in the human ovary, but their physiological importance is still unclear (). In particular, GnRH receptors as well as GnRH types I and II have been localized in the granulosa cyclohexamide of pre-ovulatory follicles, but not of follicles from the primordial
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Here we
2022-06-06
Materials and methods Results Discussion Here, we investigated the inhibitory effects and associated mechanisms of phloroglucinol on α-glucosidase. Our results showed that phloroglucinol reversibly inhibited α-glucosidase in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 1), with the double-reciprocal plot
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There are also data showing potential beneficial effects of
2022-06-06
There are also data showing potential beneficial effects of SGLT2i on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [[14], [15], [16], [17]], a hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome that has been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) development and increased cardiovascular (CV) as well as
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Besides the described effects on gross locomotor
2022-06-06
Besides the described effects on gross locomotor function, impairment of visuo-motor coordination and fine-motor skills like resting tremors, bradykinesia and rigidity were also investigated, reflecting on the symptomatology of Parkinson's disease in humans (Inzelberg et al., 2008). Preclinically, t
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According to the aforementioned preclinical and clinical dat
2022-06-06
According to the aforementioned preclinical and clinical data, GHS-R1a blockade appears to be a potential pharmacological approach to treat AUD. Given that GHS-R1a has high constitutive (ligand-independent) activity, inverse agonism of the receptor may exert more potent and desirable effects than pu
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Gap junction intercellular communication GJIC facilitates th
2022-06-06
Gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) facilitates the exchange of ions, metabolites, Ca2+, inositol phosphates, and/or cyclic nucleotides of up to 1.8 kD in size between Lubiprostone synthesis through contact-dependent mechanisms [3,4]. Oocyte growth and development (as depicted in Fig. 1)
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